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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutem | om juto |
| 2SG: | jutet | ot juto |
| 3SG: | juta | ok/ogeš juto |
| 1PL: | jutena | ona/ogə̑na juto |
| 2PL: | juteda | oda/ogə̑da juto |
| 3PL: | jutat | ogə̑t juto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutə̑šə̑m | šə̑m juto |
| 2SG: | jutə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ juto |
| 3SG: | jutə̑š | ə̑š juto |
| 1PL: | jutə̑šna | ə̑šna juto |
| 2PL: | jutə̑šda | ə̑šda juto |
| 3PL: | jutə̑št | ə̑št juto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutenam | juten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jutenat | juten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juten | juten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jutenna | juten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jutenda | juten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jutenə̑t | juten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutem ə̑l'e | om juto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jutet ə̑l'e | ot juto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš juto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jutena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na juto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da juto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jutat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t juto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutem ulmaš | om juto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jutet ulmaš | ot juto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juta ulmaš | ok/ogeš juto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jutena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na juto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da juto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jutat ulmaš | ogə̑t juto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutenam ə̑l'e | juten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jutenat ə̑l'e | juten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juten ə̑l'e | juten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jutenna ə̑l'e | juten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jutenda ə̑l'e | juten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juten ə̑l'e | juten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutenam ulmaš | juten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jutenat ulmaš | juten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juten ulmaš | juten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jutenna ulmaš | juten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jutenda ulmaš | juten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juten ulmaš | juten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juto | it juto |
| 3SG: | jutə̑žo | ə̑nže juto |
| 1PL: | (jutena) | (ona/ogə̑na juto) |
| 2PL: | jutə̑za | ida juto |
| 3PL: | jutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št juto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutə̑nem | ə̑nem juto |
| 2SG: | jutə̑net | ə̑net juto |
| 3SG: | jutə̑neže | ə̑než juto |
| 1PL: | jutə̑nena | ə̑nena juto |
| 2PL: | jutə̑neda | ə̑neda juto |
| 3PL: | jutə̑nešt | ə̑nešt juto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jutə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem juto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jutə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net juto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jutə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než juto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jutə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena juto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jutə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda juto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jutə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt juto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jutə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net juto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jutə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než juto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jutə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda juto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jutə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt juto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jutə̑man |
| Active participle: | jutə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jutə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jutə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jutə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juten |
| Negative gerund: | jutə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jutə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jutə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jutə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jutə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jutə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||